FAQs

PHP is primarily a backend scripting language, excelling at managing server logic, databases, and authentication. Angular is a frontend framework, superb for building interactive and dynamic user interfaces (client-side rendering).

Not at all. Even small projects benefit from a basic suite of tests. Starting small with unit tests and adding more layers as the project grows prevents technical debt and saves time later.

They aren’t mandatory, but they make a big difference as projects scale. PHPStan catches subtle type and logic issues, while PHPCS enforces coding standards. Together, they keep your codebase clean and easier to maintain.

Laravel provides traits like RefreshDatabase to reset your database between tests. Combined with factories and seeders, this guarantees that each test runs in a clean state without being affected by previous tests.

GitHub Actions automates your test suite by running it every time you push code or open a pull request. This ensures consistent checks across your team and prevents broken code from reaching production.

Yes. Unit and feature tests cover logic and integration, but they don’t simulate actual user behavior in a browser. Dusk helps you validate end-to-end workflows like authentication, navigation, and form handling.

Both are excellent choices since Pest builds on top of PHPUnit. If you prefer a traditional, widely-documented framework, PHPUnit works well. If you want cleaner syntax and more expressive tests, Pest offers a modern alternative without losing PHPUnit’s power.

Cyber intelligence is vital for national cyber security by providing insights into emerging threats, attacker tactics, and vulnerabilities. This allows nations to predict and prepare for potential cyberattacks, develop cyber threat prevention strategies, and allocate resources to safeguard critical digital assets.

Essential steps include creating strong, unique passwords with two-factor authentication, keeping all software updated with security patches, securing Wi-Fi networks with strong encryption like WPA3, using reputable antivirus software, and practicing caution against phishing scams.

National Cybersecurity Awareness Month fosters cybersecurity awareness by focusing attention on the significance of digital safety. It enables individuals and businesses to engage in training, assess security protocols, and educate employees about prevalent threats.